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Guangzhou and Shenzhen falling out of the top four cities in mainland China

China's economy needs to find a new and internal engine. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation have been put on the agenda of the ruling party. The whole society pays close attention to this and places great expectations on it.

"Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" is obviously more than a slogan. But starting a business needs the right time, the right place and the right people. It is "the right time" for the rulers to adhere to the general direction of market-oriented reform and provide more and more modern public products and services for entrepreneurship. Only in this way, more entrepreneurs will appear, more market subjects will be added, and market power, vitality and competitiveness will be increased. The "geographical advantages" and "harmony of people" depend on where you start a business and where you can find the market and talents you need.

Premier Li Keqiang said that at present, more than 10000 new enterprises are born in China every day. Which of them is more favored by the market and more representative of the development direction of this era? Where are they distributed? Studying this data will help us to find out which cities are more suitable for entrepreneurship.

There is a "gem" in China's capital market, but there have been many criticisms on it. They think that it has not taken on the mission of promoting China's innovation and high-tech development, but is just a "wealth making board". It is generally believed in the industry that the relatively clean new third board, which has not been infected with the bad habits of the small and medium-sized board and the growth enterprise market, is the biggest bright spot in China's capital market in the future. It is also the market that is most likely to break through the old system and break through the old rules of encircling money. It is the most ideal financing platform for start-up companies.

According to the statistics of standard ranking Research Institute, as of August 31, 2015, there were 3359 enterprises listed on the new third board, covering 238 cities in China, with a total market value of 1.4 trillion yuan. The standard ranking research institute measures the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of a city by the number of companies listed on the new third board. In addition, it also evaluates whether a city is suitable for entrepreneurship and has a future by taking into account factors such as the state-level innovation and entrepreneurship policies and financial support of a city, and the scientific research strength (intellectual support for innovation and Entrepreneurship) of universities and colleges owned by a city.

After weighting, we selected 50 cities with the top ranking to produce and publish the list of Chinese mainland's most suitable city for starting city in 2015. The top ten cities in China are: Shanghai, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

According to the list, China has formed five major entrepreneurial centers: one is the North China entrepreneurial center with Beijing as the core, the other is the East China entrepreneurial center with Hangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Suzhou as the core, the South China entrepreneurial center with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the core, the central entrepreneurial center with Wuhan as the core, and the Western entrepreneurial center with Chengdu and Xi'an as the core.

In the "Internet +" era, the threshold of entrepreneurship has been lowered, which makes the central and western cities stand on the same starting line as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. Among the top 50 cities, there are 9 cities in the western region, including Urumqi in Xinjiang, Yinchuan in Ningxia and Lanzhou in Gansu Province.

The performance of entrepreneurship in economically developed areas is still strong. Among the top 50, 6 cities in Shandong Province, 5 cities in Guangdong Province, 4 cities in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province, 3 cities in Henan Province and Hebei Province. They are also an important part of China's major urban agglomerations.

It is worth noting that in this list, among the four first tier cities of "Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen", Guangzhou and Shenzhen fell out of the top four and tied for sixth. Wuhan ranked second, Hangzhou third and Shanghai fourth. This is an early warning for the Pearl River Delta, an important engine of China's economy. In particular, Shenzhen, the youngest and most open city in China, has experienced the hardships of a generation of entrepreneurs and witnessed the miracle of the market economy. It is in the forefront of China in terms of economic volume, legal environment and social growth. But there are signs that it is now at a new crossroads.

Some researchers believe that Shenzhen has fallen into a trap of multiple factors restricting each other: if the central government does not give policies, it will not be able to position itself and expand its geographical jurisdiction; if it cannot expand its geographical area, it will not be able to reduce business costs, nor can it realize the appropriate transformation of its industrial structure and its overall industrial structure can not be improved; if Shenzhen has no way to adjust its industrial structure, it will not be able to improve its overall industrial structure With the continuous decline of economic radiation, it may be difficult for the central government to make up its mind to give more special policies to Shenzhen, and the Guangdong provincial government and other surrounding cities can not give up their own interests to save Shenzhen's decline. Once Hong Kong and Guangzhou block the commanding heights of the central government's regional policy adjustment, Shenzhen's reorientation will lose its significance.

In fact, Shenzhen is the most qualified and capable to provide samples and serve as a vanguard for China's new round of reform. The question now is whether Shenzhen can put down its burden and embark on a new historical mission. This depends on the central government's role in Shenzhen and the wisdom and courage of its leaders. Some resources in regional development are not absolutely scarce, such as management system, which is not conditional on the retrogression of management system in other regions. If Shenzhen wants to get stuck in the new round of competition, it should make bold breakthroughs in many aspects. As long as it is not explicitly opposed by the central government, it can make bold attempts.

This is true for Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta as a whole.

In short, those who are good at gathering and utilizing the elements of modern institutional civilization will be able to master the future and have greater discourse power in the future new urban order.

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