1、 Xi'an south Lake
Xi'an Nanhu Park refers to qujiangchi site park. Nanhu Park is the name of Xi'an people. The official name is Xi'an Qujiang site park. In the southeast corner of Xi'an Tang Furong garden, Qujiang pool is a famous historical site in Xi'an. In the Qin Dynasty, it was called "Xinzhou". During the reign of Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the water source of Qujiang River was dredged Chunyuan. After the war, it was deserted and dried up. In the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong, again dredged and opened the canal, and led the Dayu River into the Yellow River channel and poured it into the pool. Because of the tortuous terrain and the river overflowing, it was named Qujiang. "Taiping Huanyu Ji" said: "Qujiang lake, its water twists and turns, like the Guangling River, so named."
At that time, there were ziyunlou and Furong garden in the south, Xingyuan, Ci'en Temple and Qujiang Pavilion in the West The palaces on both sides of the Strait are continuous, the pavilions are undulating, and the wild cattles are green and the weeping willows are like smoke. The scenery is picturesque. It is no wonder that Lu Lun, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, chanted in his poem "Spring View of Qujiang River": calamus turns over leaves and willows Cross branches, while lotus boats and birds do not know in the dark. To the deepest place without flowers, the jade tower Golden Hall qujiangchi site park, together with the surrounding Qujiang Han kiln site park, Qin second mausoleum site park and Tang city wall site park, forms a 1500 mu urban ecological landscape belt, which together constitute a new symbol of human Xi'an. It has become a successful model for Xi'an to realize urban modernization and harmonious coexistence of historical and cultural heritage protection, and provide a reference for Xi'an citizens Cultural, natural, leisure and harmonious urban activity area.
Qujiangchi site park, with an area of 1500 mu, connects the lotus garden of the Tang Dynasty in the north and the tomb site of the second Qin Dynasty in the south. From the perspective of the protective development of cultural relics and historic sites such as the Tang Qujiang pool site and the tomb of the second emperor of Qin Dynasty, as well as the construction of regional ecological environment, relying on the rich tourism and cultural resources and cultural traditions around, the historical and cultural landscapes such as South Lake of Qujiang, Qujiang Liuyin, Hanwu spring, Yichun garden and Fenghuang pool are reconstructed, and the "green forest is repeated and the green water is diffuse" in Qujiang area ”To build a comprehensive urban ecology and entertainment and leisure area with the functions of ecological environment reconstruction, sightseeing, leisure and modern business exhibition.
The qujiangchi Heritage Park is designed by academician Zhang Jinqiu, a famous architectural designer in China. Relying on the rich tourism and cultural resources around it, the park has restored and reconstructed the historical and cultural landscape of Qujiang lake, Qujiang Liuyin, Hanwu spring, huangquqiao, etc., and reproduces the landscape and cultural pattern of qujiangchi area in the history of "repeated green forest and diffuse green water".
Xi'an tourism, Xi'an Qujiang South Lake Park, the completed qujiangchi site park and the surrounding Qujiang hanyao site park, Qin II mausoleum site park, Tang city wall site park, etc., form a 1500 mu urban ecological landscape belt.
2、 Xianyang Lake
Early in the morning, Xianyang Lake; willow verdant, drizzle runwu; misty rain, water fusion. In the misty rain, Qing'e is graceful and graceful. Rain silk, wind gently, brush face weeping willow, plant fragrance. Morning exercise visitors, walk gently, cherish the good time. Emperor Xianyang, misty rain, Yingying language. Poetic and picturesque is better than Jiangnan. There are thousands of styles and feelings. There is a saying that there is no need to go back when there is a gentle wind and drizzle.
"Xianyang Lake" starts from Nanying village, Weibin office, Qindu District, Xianyang City in the west, and ends at the airport expressway bridge in the East, with a total length of 15.56 km. The "Xianyang Lake" planned in the first phase is located 450 meters east of Xianyang railway bridge to the west of Zhonghua community, with a length of 5500 meters and a water surface width of 350-400 meters. After continued construction, Xianyang lake will grow 13.4 kilometers, 500 meters to 700 meters wide, with a total of 10800 mu of landscape water landscape. The ecological landscape construction of "Xianyang Lake" takes Weihe River and Fenghe River as the main axis, takes both sides of Weihe River, both sides of Fenghe River and Fenghe New Area as the strip, forms the historical background of Xianyang "Wuling tableland", and through the "Xianyang Lake" of Weihe River, the water system and the modern landscape on both sides of the north and the south are integrated, and each landscape penetrates each other, so as to create a modern ecological landscape of harmonious unity of human and nature.
In order to fully reflect the concept of respecting history, rejuvenating culture, improving ecology and recasting brilliance, "Xianyang Lake" will display its rich culture with liangsidu Park, diaotai Xizhao, Xiliu Qingfeng, Weishui evening situation, flood control canal system, Weibin Park, Xianyang ancient ferry, Weiyang new area, Changdi stone carving, gudu Park, chemical industry light, du you spring grass, Shanglin dawn, etc Han, with the blue sky in the daytime, echoes the ancient capital of Xianyang for thousands of years.
The ecological landscape project mainly includes greening, brightening and beautifying the beaches and bank slopes on both sides of the river. The Qin culture is the main line. With greening and beautifying, the unique waterfront historical and cultural landscape of Xianyang is formed, which echoes the landscape architecture of Han and Tang Dynasties in Xi'an. The layout of "pre Qin garden", "pre Qin Knight bar street", "integrity square", "Shengqin garden", "unified square" and "ancient ferry site" have improved the level of the landscape area, thus forming a harmonious relationship between man and nature.
Because it is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, 800 miles away from Shaanxi Province, Weihe River runs through the south, Gu mountain lies in the north, and mountains and rivers are all Yang, so it is called Xianyang. It is also the ruling place of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty who unified China. Since ancient times, Xianyang city has emerged in large numbers, and now it has become a modern metropolis. In 2007, the Xianyang Lake planned by the Xianyang municipal government was officially completed, which has become another good place for Xianyang people to have leisure!
3、 Hongjiannao, Yulin
Hongjiannao scenic area is located in Shenmu county, Shaanxi Province, in the transition zone between the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau, the intersection of Maowusu Desert and Ordos Basin, with an altitude of 1100 meters and a continental monsoon climate. Hongjiannao is the largest desert freshwater lake in China with unique natural landscape. In 1995, it was rated as a provincial scenic spot by the people's Government of Shaanxi Province. Now it has been rated as "AAAA" scenic spot by the state. It is one of the ten natural scenic spots in Shaanxi Province.
Hongjiannao, known as "Zhaojun tears", comes from a beautiful local legend. It is said that Wang Zhaojun married Xiongnu and went to Erlin rabbit grassland. He was about to bid farewell to the Central Plains and looked back. Thinking of this, he was afraid that he would never be able to return to his hometown for a lifetime. Suddenly, he was filled with emotion and melancholy. His heart was filled with tears for seven days and seven nights. Thus, the Hongjiannao lake with an area of 60-70 square kilometers was formed. Moved by this, the queen mother sent seven fairies to the earth. Each fairy held a ribbon and walked from seven different directions. Now there are seven seasonal rivers flowing into Zhaojun's tears at the same time. It is an ideal water park for tourism and vacation because of its sparkling water, vast misty waves, abundant water and grass, pleasant environment and spectacular scenery. "Nao" in Hongjiannao is a Mongolian language, which means water and lake.
Hongjiannao is rich in many kinds of freshwater fishes, including 16 species. The main economic fishes are silver carp, carp, silver carp, grass carp and crucian carp. The natural ecological environment of Hongjiannao scenic area provides an ideal habitat for migratory birds. There are more than 30 kinds of wild birds breeding here, mainly including the national first-class protection bird Relict Gull, the national class II protected animal White Swan, cormorant (Osprey), wild duck, mandarin duck, etc. The salinity of the lake water is 3.5%, which is suitable for the development of aquaculture. There is an area of 66666.7 hectares of natural grassland pasture 5 kilometers west of the lake, rich in water and grass, cattle and sheep flocks. The lake is rich in fresh fish, and the lakeside is suitable for forestry and animal husbandry. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant. It is a good place for summer vacation.
In October 2000, the Relict Gull of national first-class key protected wild animal was found in Hongjiannao, Shenmu county, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province for the first time, which has attracted the attention of relevant departments of the state and the people's governments of provinces, cities and counties. With the strengthening of protection, the population of relict gulls in Hongjiannao has exceeded 10000 in 2005, becoming the largest breeding population of relict gulls in the world. However, tourism development (bird watching during bird breeding) and climate drying have led to a sharp decline in the number of relict gulls in recent years.
4、 Fuhu lake, Ankang
Yinghu, a national AAAA tourist area, is located 16 kilometers southwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the largest freshwater lake in the five northwest provinces. It has a total area of 102.8 square kilometers, including 77 square kilometers of water area, 540 kilometers of circumference, 2.6 billion cubic meters of storage capacity, and an average water depth of more than 100 meters. The scenic area has clear water and blue sky, Qinba fairyland, excellent water quality, rich species, mild climate and numerous islands. It is known as "Shaanxi Thousand Island Lake". It is a provincial scenic spot with unique natural scenery of Qinba Han River and one of the top ten scenic spots in Shaanxi Province. In January 2014, the ecological environment protection project of Ankang Yinghu Lake passed the review of the Ministry of environmental protection and the Ministry of finance, and was listed as one of the first batch of 15 key ecological environmental protection projects in China.
Yinghu lake is an important water source of the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Transfer in China. Due to historical reasons, this large-scale water conservancy scenic area, known as "Shaanxi Qiandao Lake", has long been restricted by the bottleneck of "one area with multiple parks, divided management, multi development and multi management. It is difficult to promote the large-scale development and utilization of scenic spots, comprehensive environmental improvement and industrial comprehensive promotion. Since last year, Ankang Municipal Party committee and government have been determined to use the concept of "Daying Lake" to promote the system reform of Yinghu scenic spot in the process of vigorously promoting the implementation of the tourism development strategy of "one mountain, one lake and one city". On the basis of full investigation and research, in September 2012, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government decided to establish Ankang Yinghu eco-tourism zone to manage the planning areas of all scenic spots in Yinghu Town, Jihe town and Liushui Town, as well as xiangxidong scenic area under Hanbin District. The Party Working Committee and Management Committee of the ecotourism zone are set up as the agencies of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. They are mainly responsible for the planning, development, construction and management of Yinghu, Jihe, Liushui and xiangxidong core scenic spots.
Yinghu lake is located in the middle reaches of Hanjiang River, 18 kilometers southwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the largest artificial green fresh water lake in the five northwest provinces, with a surface area of 77.5 km and a lake capacity of 2.58 billion cubic meters. Ankang Yinghu is located in the transitional zone between North and south of China, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan mountains in the south. The lake is evergreen all the year round. There is no severe cold in winter and no hot summer in summer. The landscape and forest are integrated. Egrets, ducks and fish play, Maolin Xiuzhu and rural farm will let you enjoy the charming natural scenery of Qinba Hanjiang River. Ankang Yinghu, known as the hometown of tea, sericulture, medicinal materials and water in the south of the Yangtze River, is more charming and has become a new highlight of ecological tourism in Ankang, Shaanxi Province. Jinluo Island, the Pearl of Yinghu lake, and Cuiping villa villa, a fairyland in the world, are first developed by the immigration office of Shaanxi Province, the immigration Development Bureau of Ankang City and the immigration Development Bureau of Hanbin District. The architectural style is unique and unique. The classical garden art of Jiangnan shows the charm of Jiangnan. Nearly 300 kinds of rare and precious plants in Qinba Hanjiang River Basin gather in the two islands, and the folk customs of Qinba and Hanshui are concentrated here The ancient civilization history of Ankang can be verified here. Jinluo Island, Cuiping mountain villa and Yinghu travel agency operated by Shaanxi Ankang Yinghu Tourism Co., Ltd. have become the hand selected brands of tourism, recreation, food, accommodation, shopping and entertainment. The two islands can accommodate 200 people at the same time, and 300 people can eat at the same time. With complete service facilities and high grade, it is an ideal fairyland for tourism, leisure, vacation, conference, creation and recuperation.
5、 Fengxiang East Lake
Donghu, located in Dongguan of Fengxiang County, was called "Yinfeng" in ancient times