Spring Festival transport year after year, the story of a string.
The day of returning home is getting closer and closer. You, wandering, put down a year's hard work and running, and get together with relatives and friends. A long way back home, in the ranks of the Spring Festival transport, many returnees cast aside 12306, who hate iron but not steel, and resolutely choose to drive home. You are about to set foot on the way home. Besides excitement and excitement, have you ever thought about how to walk this "happiest road in the world" and what preparations should be made? It is a long way to go. We will summarize the top ten questions you should pay attention to when driving home during the Spring Festival, so as to escort you all the way home.
Not far ahead, there is a home.
1、 Make a good plan to go home
Home planning, need to consider the main issues including travel mode, cost and travel plan.
Method: first of all, the participants: if you plan to ride alone, the main problem to be considered is safety; if you are going with your family or with the convoy, there is a problem of vehicle selection. There are advantages and disadvantages to renting or using your own car: the advantage of renting a car is that you can choose different models according to the number of participants and the road conditions at your destination.
Cost: mainly including: fuel, road and bridge, accommodation, food and so on. Before going on the road, self drivers need to know about this and be well prepared.
Driving plan: it mainly includes schedule, main cities, mileage, three meals and lodging places and road conditions. The more detailed the driving plan, the better. According to the plan, passengers can make corresponding adjustments in advance, such as coordinating work before holidays and asking for leave from units.
Pay attention to the weather before going out: the most worrying thing about long-distance driving is the weather. During the Spring Festival transportation in 2008, a large scale of freezing weather has brought serious impact and loss to the national spring transportation. For safety reasons, the car mainly avoids rain and snow weather.
In case of special circumstances, when traveling in this weather, the car mainly runs at a steady speed. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the front car and maintain a proper distance between the vehicles. If the distance between the following vehicles is too close, you can gently brake a few times, and remind the rear car to pay attention when the brake light is on. At the same time, the starting must be slow, do not suddenly accelerate, brake or turn the steering wheel suddenly; driving should be predictable, brake as much as possible, do not brake dead with one foot; if you need to brake sharply in an emergency, you should observe the left and right vehicles and the rear vehicles in an instant, and do not change lanes randomly to avoid greater danger.
2、 Travel equipment must be available
Text: ID card, driver's license, driving license, road maintenance fee and purchase tax certificate, vehicle use tax certificate, route map, credit card, insurance policy, notebook and pen, etc. At present, GPS navigator is becoming one of the necessary equipment. Before departure, you can also prepare some favorite music to pass the waiting time of high-speed traffic jam.
Daily necessities: timely clothes, hats, gloves, soft soled shoes suitable for driving, rain gear, lighting equipment, thermos kettle and tableware, photographic equipment, washing utensils, etc.
Drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs and so on. Attention should be paid to the preparation of drugs: pay attention to the service life of the drugs, do not use expired drugs.
Vehicle spare parts: "four magic weapons" are carried along with the car, and they are prepared: trailer rope, battery connection line, triangle parking warning sign, spare tire. What needs to be emphasized is water. In addition to drinking water, tap water in plastic drums of more than 10L should be used to wash hands and replenish engine coolant in case of emergency to avoid "boiling". If possible, take a bucket of engine oil and gasoline for emergency use.
Food: Although the highway service area is everywhere now, the rich snacks can not only pass the boring journey, but also achieve the effect of eating temporarily. Sometimes, a bottle of milk or a packet of steamed bread can even bring about the effect of "sending charcoal in the snow" - it goes without saying that they kill the impatience and boredom, and in return are the innocent smiles of the babies!
Others: emergency device, multi-function watch, compass, communication device, combination knife, camping equipment, etc. if you have a car rescue card, you'd better take it with you.
3、 The vehicle should be maintained in advance
When driving in winter, we should follow the principles of law-abiding, careful, cautious and courteous. In addition to driving control, car maintenance is more careful and diligent than usual.
1. Do a good job in routine inspection, water, electricity, oil circuit, throttle valve, filter, etc., which is the so-called secondary maintenance in the repair plant;
2. Pay attention to check the freezing point of antifreeze. If it is not suitable, it is necessary to replace the antifreeze;
3. Choose the right oil, the current oil is generally universal, do not need to change, unless you are in the northeast, the temperature is really low. Beijing can use 10w-40, the lower the number in front, the better the low-temperature performance of engine oil;
4. When idling, it is better not to warm up the car, because the engine mixture is extremely rich, fuel combustion is extremely incomplete, carbon deposition is more likely to occur, and the wear of cylinder block will be aggravated. Can be low speed, small throttle, stable driving a few kilometers, etc. cooling water temperature began to change.
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