Fu Guizi, also known as cinnabar root, is a kind of excellent potted indoor foliage and fruit viewing treasure. So how does fuguizi breed? What good method is there in breeding? What matters should be paid attention to in breeding rich children? Please read with me with questions!
The best propagation time: the best cutting time is from late May to mid June or from late August to early September.
The best growing soil: fuguizi is made of 70% to 80% fertile soil (pond mud, humus soil, old garden soil, field soil), 10% to 15% coarse sand, 10% to 15% rotten oil-free sawdust or unburned rice husk ash, which can also be prepared by other methods. In a word, the nutrient soil should be fertile and loose, with good drainage performance.
Growth humidity requirements: fuguizi should keep the basin soil moist, neither dry nor waterlogged.
The best growth temperature is 25 ~ 30 ℃.
Best growth light: rich and noble son likes half shade environment. The construction of shading shed can use plastic shed or shading net, and the shading rate should reach 60% to 90%.
Attention: fertilizer application: the demand for fertilizer and water in different growth stages of fuguizi is different. In the vigorous growth period of summer and autumn, more fertilizer is needed. In winter, less or no fertilizer can be applied, but concentrated fertilizer is not allowed. In accordance with the principle of frequent application of thin fertilizer, fuguizi prefers phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Watering points: fuguizi should be watered according to the time, season, and growth water requirement of fuguizi is also different. In summer, it is generally watered once every three to four days. In autumn, it can be watered in the morning and evening. In winter, it is better to water at noon. Watering should be timely and appropriate, not too much, to keep the basin soil dry.
Pruning Essentials: the rich and noble son should be properly trimmed before changing pots. In winter, when plants enter into dormancy or semi dormancy period, they should be cut off such branches as thin and weak, diseases and insect pests, withered and over dense.
Pot soil replacement: as long as the rich and noble son is properly maintained, it will grow very fast. When it grows to a certain size, it should be considered to replace it with a larger basin so that it can continue to grow vigorously. One of the following can be used for pot changing: Vegetable Soil: Cinder = 3:1; garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust: 4:1:2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud and rotten leaf soil.
Main points of propagation: fuguizi is usually propagated by sowing or cutting. 1. Sowing. Because the seed coat of Fugui seed is hard, it is not easy to germinate by absorbing water. Therefore, it should be ground before sowing and soaked in warm water for a day, and then seeded or sowed in the seedbed with loose soil. Cover with a layer of yellow soil after sowing to keep it moist. Sowing should be carried out when the temperature rises above 25 ℃ and the temperature difference between morning and evening is small. It can take root and sprout in about 30 days.
2. Cutting. The best cutting time was from late May to mid June or from late August to early September. Because the temperature is between 25 ℃ and 30 ℃, it is most suitable for plant growth. In the selection of cuttings, the healthy, semi lignified and annual branches with leaves are generally selected as cuttings. Generally, it can blossom and bear fruit in the next year. Attention should be paid to the medicament treatment of cuttings. Rooting elements, such as vitamin B1 and vitamin B12, can be moderately stained after cutting. The cutting substrate can be rice husk ash or sandy soil. After watering, spray and spray. Generally, one to two times a day, water can not be too much, so that the seedbed can be kept moist.
Pest control: as long as fuguizi is properly maintained, there are few diseases.
Fu Guizi's experience: 1. Fuguizi likes shady and humid environment. If the air is too dry, the leaves may turn yellow or fall off. If the temperature is too low or lower than 8 ℃, it will stop growing; if the temperature is too low or lower than 8 ℃, it will stop growing; if fuguizi is placed indoors, try to choose the place with bright light and put it in the shade shed with heat preservation condition for a period of time. 2. Fertilization was carried out according to the size of flower seedlings, season, fruit branch and non fruit branch seedlings. In summer and autumn, fuguizi grows vigorously and needs more nutrients, so more fertilizer can be applied; in winter and early spring, the plants are basically in dormant state, which can be applied less or no.