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Cultivation methods and precautions of balanopsis: attention should be paid to watering, binding and

The plant of balanopsis japonica is an evergreen Liana. It is named for its leaves that look like the back of a thousand years and its stems that look like bamboo. It is a famous foliage plant, which rarely blooms. So how is the abacus cultivated? What's the best way to breed? What should we pay attention to in aquaculture? Please read on with me with questions!

The cultivation method (basic knowledge) of potted turtle back bamboo: the best propagation time: in spring and autumn, the cutting of stem nodes can be used, and the cutting effect is the best in April to may in spring and September to October in autumn.

The best growing soil: when cultivating abacus, we should keep the loam soil which is fertile, loose, has high water absorption and good water retention, and the rotten leaf soil or peat soil is the best. The pot utensils of the bamboo should be cultivated in large pot, with a 1.3-1.5-meter wood stick inserted in the pot and planted with the bamboo. The first is to prevent lodging, and the second is to grow luxuriantly.

Requirements for growth humidity: keep the soil for cultivation of Phyllostachys pubescens moist. In summer, it is necessary to spray water frequently, maintain high air humidity, and keep leaves clean to facilitate photosynthesis.

The best growth temperature: the bamboo likes to be warm and wet, and can grow well at normal room temperature. It is not cold resistant, and the winter temperature is required to be above 5 ℃.

The best growing light: the bamboo is resistant to shade and direct sunlight. As a potted plant, it is most suitable for indoor light.

What should be paid attention to for the cultivation of well-developed bamboo: fertilizer application: thin liquid fertilizer should be applied every two weeks or so during the normal growth period of bamboo.

Key points of reproduction:

1. Strip propagation: it can be carried out from May to August. After about 3 months, it can leave the mother plant and become a new plant.

2. Cuttage Propagation: cut the part with nodes from the stem every spring. It is better to take 2 nodes and leaves directly into the planting basin. Place them in a warm, humid and sunshade place with water and water, and take root in about a month.

Pruning Essentials: the bamboo is a large-scale foliage plant with large stem and large leaves. Especially when the adult plants are divided, they should be set up and bound to avoid lodging. The support shall be removed after being finalized. At the same time, when the leaves are too dense and the branches and vines are too long, the whole plant should be pruned to make it natural and beautiful.

Key points of watering: during the growth period, the water should be sufficient, and the culture soil should be kept moist frequently, watering every 2-3 days; when the weather is dry, water should also be sprayed on the leaf surface to keep the air moist.

Basin soil replacement: basin shall be replaced once a year. The time of basin changing should be from March to April. When changing basin, remove the old soil, cut off the withered roots, and then add the rotten organic fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as the base fertilizer.

Disease and insect control: the bamboo is very vulnerable to the shell insect, and the stem and leaf are most vulnerable to the shell insect attack. It can be washed with an old toothbrush and sprayed with 40% Omethoate 1000 times solution. The common diseases of abacus are leaf spot, gray spot and stem blight, which should be controlled in time.

The experience of cultivating turtle back bamboo in the office: 1. Fear of strong sunlight: the back bamboo is a typical shade resistant plant, which must be equipped with shade facilities for large-scale production, and can use 50% sunshade net, especially seeding seedlings and cutting survival seedlings, avoid direct sunlight to avoid burning leaves. Shade should also be paid attention to during summer, otherwise the leaves will be aged and lack of natural luster, which will affect the ornamental value.

2. Fear of air drying. It grows naturally in the tropical rain forest and likes to be wet, but the water in the potted soil will also rot the roots, making the plants stop growing, the leaves droop, lose luster, and the leaves are uneven. The principle of "wet rather than dry" should be mastered in watering. The basin soil should be kept moist but not ponding. Water every 2-3 days in spring and autumn. In summer, in addition to watering every day, it is necessary to spray water for many times to keep the leaves fresh. For hanging cultivation, spray water more frequently. In winter, the evaporation of leaves is weakened and the amount of watering is reduced.

3. Thin fertilizer is applied frequently. In order to make more new leaves, the leaves are green and have natural luster. In the growth period, fertilizer is applied once a half month. When applying fertilizer, pay attention not to let the fertilizer liquid contaminate the leaf surface. At the same time, the root of the bamboo is soft and tender, so it is forbidden to apply raw and concentrated fertilizer to avoid burning the root. It is better to use "Huiyou" 20-8-20 high nitrate potassium fertilizer and 20-20-20 general fertilizer in four seasons, which is more beneficial to the growth of balanopsis.

4、 It needs to be bound and shaped. As a large-scale foliage plant, the stem is thick and the leaves are large, especially when the adult plants are divided, they should be set up and bound to avoid lodging. The support shall be removed after being finalized. At the same time, when the leaves are too dense and the branches and vines are too long, the whole plant should be pruned to make it natural and beautiful.