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Analysis and treatment of phytotoxicity to pets

There are some plants that can't coexist with pets at home. In serious cases, pets will die, so we must pay attention to them in the process of keeping pets or plants.

The common poisonous plants are described below, but not all of them. To fully ensure the safety of pets, the easiest way is to keep pets away from any contact with plants, such as plants kept on the balcony forbidden by pets. If you really want to raise some plants and can't isolate them, you must be prepared before you raise them. If the plants mentioned in the article must not be cultivated, please refer to the list of plants in ASPCA to confirm that the plants are safe.

The most common poisonous plant to pets

Including insoluble calcium oxalates, Xilin taro, Philodendron

Paror Ivy

Evergreen dumbcan

Dieffenbachia

Caladium

Sweet Lily

Pothos

Calla

Cala Lily

Arum lily

Umbrella plant

Schefflera

The above plants contain insoluble calcium oxalates, which are very common in these plants. The leaves are generally green and thick, with a high degree of reflection. When the pet bites the leaves, the crystal will shoot out, causing oral and gastrointestinal damage.

Ingestion symptoms: oral discomfort, drooling, vomiting, shouting. It usually gets better after a few hours. Rare severe symptoms are dyspnea.

Solution: milk or yogurt. If you have difficulty breathing or vomiting, you need to go to more than a hospital.

Corn plant, a plant of Zantedeschia with saponin

Emerald tree

Lucky bamboo

Snake plant

Aloe Vera

Saponins are found in white body fluids, usually near the epidermis, and colloidal substances are not toxic. The taste is very bitter. Pets usually bite when they are bored.

Symptoms of ingestion: vomiting (possibly with blood), drooling, loss of appetite, depressed mood, unstable action, etc.

Treatment: most pets will recover by themselves, and a few need to go to the hospital for treatment.

The most common plant poisonous to pets: Bulb Plant daffodil

Tulip

Hyacinth

Ingestion symptoms: diarrhea (possibly with blood), tuber may cause nerve damage.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required. Generally, the prognosis of other parts is better than tubers.

Sago palm, the most common plant poisonous to pets, is the most poisonous.

The whole body is poisonous, especially the fruit part.

Symptoms: vomiting, necrosis of liver tissue, convulsion and death within 3 days

The death rate of dogs was 32%. 1. Two fruits will cause death.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

The most common poisonous plant for pets lily plants are poisonous all over the body

It's toxic only to cats.

Ingestion symptoms: vomiting, resulting in acute renal failure.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Oleander, the most common plant poisonous to pets, contains cardiac glycoside

Foxglove

Lily of the valley: This is different from Lily.

Kalanchoe

Asclepias

Na / K ATPase, which affects the heart, leads to the increase of heart rate, the decrease of frequency and the irregularity of heart rate.

Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, drooling, sudden death.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

The most common plant that is toxic to pets is Rhododendron, a plant that contains resveratrol, grayanotoxin

Azalea

Kalmia

Pieris japonica

It affects sodium channels, nervous system, heart and stomach.

Symptoms: abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, muscle twitch, epilepsy, coma

Taxus / Japanese yew the whole plant is poisonous except for the pulp part

It acts on the heart muscle.

Symptoms: weakness, inactivity, fainting, sudden death

Treatment: need immediate medical attention

Belladonna Atropa belladonna, a plant with scopolane alkaloid tropine alkaloids in Taxus chinensis

Jimson weed

Henbane

Symptoms: tachycardia, pupil enlargement, extreme excitement, epilepsy.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Solanaceous potato: green parts and vines are poisonous

Tomato: green tomatoes and vines are poisonous

Symptoms: intestinal bleeding, intestinal ulcer.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Tobacco, a plant of tomato poison, contains nicotine, which can cause hyperactivity and epilepsy if taken in large quantities.

Marijuana: American homemade cakes sometimes use marijuana. Low spirit, unsteady movement, slow heartbeat, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsion, coma, etc.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Hops

Symptoms: the dog will have a rapid heartbeat, severe fever, and may die within 6 hours. Cats usually only have vomiting symptoms.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Shamrock, a clover plant that contains soluble oxalate, is popular on St. Martin's day.

Rhubarb: Americans may use it to make food. The stems are edible and the leaves and roots are poisonous.

It combines with the calcium ion in blood, causing the blood to lack calcium. Calcium oxalate crystals are produced and concentrated in renal tubules leading to renal failure.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Allium onion, the most common toxic plant to pets

Garlic

Chives

Leeks

Produce free radicals, damage red blood cells

Symptoms: loss of appetite, unstable movement, weakness, dyspnea, rapid heartbeat, white gums

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Bitter almond, a plant with cyanide in onion

Apricot pits

Peach pits

Cherry and apple seeds

Bamboo shoots

Cassava

Lima beans

Linseed oil

Prevent the use of oxygen in the tissues of the body.

Symptoms: breathing will suddenly speed up and then slow down, suddenly die.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Blue green algae of cassava affects nerve and liver

Symptoms: weakness, white gums, shock, death.

Treatment: immediate medical attention is required.

Blue algae and other poisonous plants: castor bean: bean is very poisonous, which is released after bean is chewed.

Colchicum autumnale: causes oral and gastrointestinal discomfort, may cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and even death.

Acacia seeds: 1-2 fruits will cause death

Avocado: it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort to cats and dogs. It may cause irregular heart rate, edema and sudden death to rabbits, birds and goats.

Brunfelsia: cause convulsions, epilepsy, etc.