Twelve volumes. Don't get me wrong, my friends. What I want to talk about is not twelve volumes, but the noble of succulent plants, twelve volumes. Twelve volumes is a popular small-scale succulent plant in recent years. It has many varieties, different shapes, small and exquisite plant shapes, elegant and elegant, which is very suitable for personal cultivation and viewing. How to breed twelve rolls? Xiaobian has sorted out 12 volumes of breeding materials for Huayou. I hope it can help you!
How to breed 12 volumes: 1. Water
In the twelve volume of cultivation, most of the friends who love learning have read various articles, posts, and even some elite posts. But they often prove that the content of post posts is not always right after practice. Here, it involves different areas of every hue. So the environment is different, and there are many problems of derivation.
In general, 12 volumes of water are recommended to be slightly wet, or fully dry. It's one-sided here. In detail, it should be combined with season, temperature and humidity. For example, in the growth season of spring and autumn, the water demand is naturally larger (when the parents are in the body), and in spring, the humidity is generally larger, so the water can be soaked in a basin or soaked through (here, both methods can say that the air outside the soil is inhaled into the soil, which is beneficial to replace the internal air environment of the soil). But we should pay attention to ventilation, because the warm and humid spring is also very suitable for the growth of fungi and insects. Later on, it is said that autumn is generally relatively dry, the soil surface is dry fast, and the wind will be larger (autumn wind sweeping leaves). Under the premise of water loss of natural metabolism, we should ensure that there is always water, and I think it is better to soak the basin and keep the moisture.
So in summer and winter, the temperature at both ends of the year is extreme. The temperature in summer is high. Frequent watering is easy to form a distillation environment in the basin without wind. Bad roots and rotten roots and even the whole death are so fun. You can try. Therefore, it is recommended to dry and water thoroughly and cooperate with the fan to blow after pouring; in winter, water is rarely used, and spray water can be used. In other words, it is the same for people, and the water consumption in winter is also less than that in other seasons.
Twelve volumes of jade dew
When we finish the four seasons, it's common sense that we don't water the weather in cloudy days, especially in growing season. Otherwise, we don't recognize children when we arrive at Mommy (but it's not a problem when the light is adjustable).
Watering time: the best time in the evening
PH value of water: 5 (weak acid, which is much better than tap water, which is why some meat becomes beautiful after being drenched with rain, because rain is weak acid, remember, don't use vinegar to mix water, vinegar is alkaline, is it swollen?) According to popular science here, vinegar is an acid substance, but vinegar is also an alkaline food. What do you mean? It's acidic to dissolve in water, and alkaline to be late.
Why? A. the standards are different. One is to look at ions, the other is to look at elements.
PS: we need to pay attention here. Because Xiaobian is from the south, the climate environment must be different from many Huayou. We need to think about and summarize a set of effective water supply methods based on our own planting environment.
Twelve coil genus -- green crab
2、 Du (Duo) light chapter
Light, most plants have phototropism, when lack of light, they will use life to find light source, which is the origin of "Apprentice dog". So the function of light for twelve volumes is as follows:
1. Control type. As I said just now, when it's cloudy, it's easy to get burnt, but when it's bright, it's easy to get sunburnt. So the best luminosity of the twelve should be the place that can't be exposed to the sun and is bright (that is, the place where the predecessors said the light is scattered). If there are many things and most of them are inscriptions that need to be strictly controlled, it is recommended to supplement the light (full spectrum). One more, water is not afraid of people.
2. Provide nutrition. In addition to the use of real fertilizers (to be introduced later), light can also provide nutrients to plants. Different spectra have different effects on the deployment of the nutritional framework of plants. It seems that it has been reported that in addition to the green spectrum that is not absorbed, the rest of the spectrum is absorbed, so most plants show green color.
3. Adjust the color. Take the jade dew for example, it has purple, black muscle and red line. Through the supplement of light, it can well mix the most beautiful colors and show the most beautiful twelve styles! Of course, there are yellow, white and so on
Twelve genera Vientiane
3、 Borrow the wind
The reason why it's called "borrow" is that the wind is not only the natural wind. Under the current technology, we also have fans, air conditioners and other machines to make the wind, which is controllable.
The role of wind is important because the nutrients in the air are also very important. For example, the carbon dioxide we exhale is the most delicious snack for plants. With wind and air flow, these nutrients will be touched by plants. Of course, wind can also bring warm and humid air to plants.
In addition to the above, the importance of wind lies in destroying the hot and humid environment artificially, so as to form a small environment with convection ventilation and relative dryness (here refers to the small environment made by small fans). What kind of environment is applicable to? For example, after watering in summer, when the soil surface is too wet and the temperature is suitable for bacteria breeding, etc. Have you ever encountered sudden water change in spring and summer? Leaf cutting water? Black rot? These are all caused by the premise of proper temperature and poor ventilation. In short, if you can't borrow the wind, you have to be crazy! Don't water? Yes, you are thirsty to deep sleep. But it will take much longer for you to wake up such a plant than for a normal dormant plant.
Yufan, a genus of twelve volumes
4、 Soil preparation
Soil matching should be the concern of many flower friends who have just entered the pit, but after discussing with some flower friends who have played for several years, everyone has no standard definition for soil matching. The reason is: each person's breeding habits are different (such as watering frequency), and each person's region is different (different regions have different environment, such as temperature, humidity, etc.). In terms of the climate difference between the north and the south, the south is humid, and the cultivation medium with good air permeability should be the main medium; while the north is relatively dry, the medium with good water retention performance should be used more. But it is not necessarily dry in the north, such as coastal areas; it is not necessarily wet in the south, such as the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The explanation here is to let you have a basic soil allocation logic.
For example, small knitting is in the south, and I prefer to water it, so I should plant 12 rolls with the medium of full grain. I will choose some medium that is lighter, not good in water conservation but good in air permeability. If I am very lazy and do not like to water, I will choose some medium that is better in water conservation, such as adding peat to the soil mixture. Therefore, soil matching is different from place to place, which is why many new people always run to ask some senior gods how to match soil, but most of them don't reply because they don't know how to answer you at all. Only when you are lucky enough to meet a similar regional environment and your planting habits, can you have a strong feeling of God's soil matching.
Twelve volumes of genera -- stripes twelve volumes
To sum up, it is necessary to explore the formula proportion of soil blending by ourselves. It is OK to combine the environment, ourselves and even the maintenance needs to create our own small environment.
Also mentioned is the role of pavement! Pavement? Many people don't think it's necessary to pave, and many people think that pave is for the sake of good-looking. In fact, in addition to good-looking, pave soil has a very good effect, that is, to suppress dust, especially when spraying water, does the dust fly in disorder? Do you have light media flying around? The second good function is that the medium with good drainage can be selected as the paving soil, so as to avoid the bacteria and small insects caused by the continuous moisture on the soil surface.
5、 Temperature control
In fact, the most important thing about temperature is that it can make plants stand out. An old saying is called "frosted radish ginseng". It means how much temperature affects plants. So the key here must be the temperature difference. The older generation, especially those who work in agriculture, all know the truth. It's very hot in summer and cold in winter, so the things coming out of the ground are very delicious. Mitsuxiang is such a truth. Combined with the words we read, it's called "auspicious snow brings abundant years", which also highlights the importance of temperature difference.
Twelve volume genus crystal palm
Temperature difference, there is daily temperature difference in the short term, and the long-term temperature difference is the highest temperature and lowest temperature in a year. Let's not discuss this for the moment, but discuss the daily temperature difference first. I don't know if you feel that in the season with relatively large daily temperature difference, fleshy people grow very well? For example, the various state colors of Jingtian? Another example is 12's fat and clear? So we can build a small environment with large temperature difference in this way. In summer, we can cool down by spraying water at night and adding fans during family maintenance. Here, that's why the things in the greenhouse are more beautiful than those raised in most people's houses. Even in the cold winter, the sun in the greenhouse can reach more than 30 degrees or even higher, and the night is almost 10 degrees. If the meat is not beautiful under this huge temperature difference, even the meat is not believed!
Following such a thinking, we can think of the greenhouse as a huge stuffy incubator, right? We can also take care of the family, right? So how to increase the temperature difference in family maintenance? The smart kid is coming back, light up! If it's not cold light, it must be able to produce some relative heat energy. At least it must be warmer in a closed box than outside. So a lot of people have beautiful things. If you ask him, he will tell you that it's stuffy. The reason is here. The temperature difference has been widened. (here, we need to talk about the principle of suffocation, not only to create a relatively small temperature difference in the environment, but also to realize the relative water recycling and the process of water quality becoming weak acid. In this way, the twelve growing points in the environment are relatively transparent and the growth speed is relatively fast, which is the role of weak acid water. It is also hoped that soon after entering the pit and just after entering the pit, the flower friends who are eager to be well fed can constantly reflect and summarize, master the habit characteristics of the plants that need to be cared for as much as possible, and so on. It is impossible to improve the planting level by copying.)
Twelve volume genus - Jinggu
PS: many people ask the elder when he is bored. They usually tell him how to keep it in autumn and winter. There are two kinds of stuffy Cultivation: one is half stuffy cultivation (open the lid in the day, stuffy at night); the other is full stuffy cultivation (cover the lid all the time). The difference between the two methods in practice is that the half stuffy is to avoid the sunshine in the daytime and let the stuffy box exceed a certain temperature and suffocate things, while the stuffy at night is to slow the diversion of valuable water and lay a foundation for winter; the whole stuffy is the best way to keep stuffy, but pay attention to avoid the sunshine in the daytime. We can't compare with the big shed. In other people's shed, we can also install fans. Besides, we can open the door freely for ventilation. Can you do it with a small stuffy cage?