Planting flowers and grass at home, cultivating sentiment and self-cultivation is one of the ways for modern people to improve their quality of life. Most of the house balconies are built facing south, which is just suitable for planting some Xiyang flowers and plants. Do you know which plants are suitable for planting on xiangnanyang terrace?
1、 Rose
Chinese rose is known as the queen of flowers, also known as "lunar red". It blooms in four seasons. It is generally red, pink, occasionally white and yellow. It can be used as ornamental plants and medicinal plants. Chinese roses are beautiful, diverse and often open. They like a warm, sunny and airy environment. The optimum temperature of most varieties is 15-26 ℃ during the day and 10-15 ℃ at night.
2、 Sunflower
Sunflower, also known as pine leaf peony and Scutellaria barbata, is an annual flower. Like the warm, sunny and dry environment, see the sunshine flowers bloom and close in the morning, evening and cloudy days, so it is called "sunflower, noon flower", and the flowering period is from May to November.
3、 Thousand day red
Qianrihong, also known as bairihong and fireball flower, is bright and shiny. The flower does not wither after drying and remains unchanged for a long time, so it is named qianrihong. It is not strict with the environment, likes sunshine, has a strong nature, grows early, is resistant to dry heat, drought, cold and ponding, likes loose and fertile soil, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ - 25 ℃, and grows well in the range of 35 ℃ - 40 ℃. When the temperature is lower than 10 ℃ in winter, the plants grow poorly or suffer from freezing damage.
4、 Triangle plum
Other names of Prunus deltoides include Pueraria lobata, Prunus triloba, triangular flower, South American purple jasmine, etc. It likes light and is a positive flower. It is not cold resistant. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-30 ℃. It can survive the winter safely above 3 ℃ and bloom above 15 ℃. Insufficient light in the growing season will weaken the growth of plants and affect the pregnant buds and flowering. Therefore, except for the seedlings in the new basin, they should be placed in the semi shade first, and they should be placed in front of the south window at other times, and the lighting time should not be less than 8 hours, otherwise a large number of fallen leaves are likely to occur.
5、 Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus is also known as Calendula, four seasons spring, daily renewal, etc. It has certain uses of Chinese herbal medicine. The whole herb can be used as medicine to relieve pain, diminish inflammation, sleep, defecate and diuresis. It likes high temperature, high humidity, half shade resistance, and is not resistant to severe cold. The most suitable temperature is 20 ℃ - 33 ℃. It likes sunshine, avoids humidity and is afraid of waterlogging. It can be cultivated in general soil, but it is not suitable for saline alkali soil. It is better to use sandy soil with good drainage and ventilation or soil rich in humus. The flowering and fruiting periods are almost all year round.
6、 Petunia
Petunia is officially called bidong eggplant. Perennial herb, often cultivated for one or two years. It blooms from April to frost. It likes a warm and sunny environment. He is not resistant to frost and is afraid of rain and waterlogging. The suitable temperature for its growth is 13 ~ 18 ℃, and the temperature in winter is 4 ~ 10 ℃. If it is lower than 4 ℃, the plant growth stops. It can withstand high temperature above 35 ℃ in summer. During the peak growth period in summer, sufficient water is required. Especially in the high-temperature season in summer, watering should be done in the morning and evening to keep the basin soil moist. However, the basin soil should not accumulate water for a long time, otherwise it will rot and die.
7、 Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is one of the four gentlemen in the flower (plum orchid, bamboo chrysanthemum). Because of its cold and proud character, it has the famous sentence of Tao Yuanming "picking chrysanthemums under the East fence, you can see the South Mountain". Chrysanthemum is a short sunshine plant, which can bloom early under short sunshine. Like sunshine, avoid shade, bear early and fear waterlogging. Like warm and humid climate, but also cold resistant. Roots can overwinter underground in severe winter. Flowers can withstand slight frost, but higher temperature is required for seedling growth and branch bud pregnancy. The optimum growth temperature is about 20 ℃.
8、 Sunflower
Sunflower, also known as Chaoyang flower, is named because its flowers often face the sun. Sunflower can be planted in four seasons, mainly in summer and winter. The flowering period can reach more than two weeks. Sunflower is native to the tropics, but it has strong adaptability to temperature. It is a warm and cold tolerant crop. The optimum temperature for germination is 31 ~ 37 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 38 ~ 44 ℃. In the whole growth process, it can grow normally as long as the temperature is not lower than 10 ℃. In the appropriate temperature range, the higher the temperature, the faster the development.
9、 Narcissus
Narcissus is an autumn bulbous greenhouse flower. It likes plenty of sunshine, has tenacious vitality, can withstand half shade and is not resistant to cold. It has the physiological characteristics of growth in autumn and winter, flowering in early spring and dormancy in summer. Narcissus likes light, water and fertilizer. It is suitable for warm and humid climate conditions and fertile sandy soil. It likes to be cool in the early stage of growth, slightly cold resistant in the middle stage and warm in the later stage. Therefore, it is required that there is no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and rainy climate in spring and autumn.
10、 Cyclamen
Cyclamen is a perennial herb. It likes warmth and is afraid of heat. It grows best in cool environment and fertile sandy loam rich in humus. It is cold resistant and can withstand low temperature of 0 ℃ without freezing. The growth season is from autumn to spring of the second year. It is semi dormant in summer. The appropriate growth temperature in winter is between 12 ~ 16 ℃. When promoting flowering, it should not exceed 18 ~ 22 ℃. Plants above 0 ℃ will enter dormancy. Plants above 35 ℃ are easy to rot and die. They can withstand low temperature in winter, but grow slowly below 5 ℃.
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