Health reminder: diarrhea is one of the most common diseases in children, especially in summer. Because of the high temperature in summer and the rapid reproduction of bacteria, all kinds of food and drinks are easy to be contaminated by bacteria. In addition, the baby's intestinal resistance is weak and self-care awareness is poor. Eating food contaminated by bacteria is easy to cause diarrhea. In addition, cooling and heating, over eating cold drinks, overeating will lead to the baby's digestive dysfunction, start diarrhea.
Baby diarrhea, also known as infantile diarrhea, is a clinical syndrome caused by different causes. It mainly occurs in infants under 2 years old, acute can be divided into two types. Mild diarrhea: several to more than 10 times a day, stool is like egg flower soup, occasionally with milk overflow and vomiting, slight abdominal distension; severe diarrhea: more than 10 times a day, up to dozens of times, watery stool, vomiting, fever, gray complexion, irritability, coma, convulsion, and loss of water, electrolyte disorders and other symptoms.
Baby diarrhea care notes
Never fast. No matter what the cause of diarrhea, although the infant's digestive tract function is reduced, but still can digest and absorb some nutrients, so breast fed infants should continue to feed, as long as the baby wants to eat, can be fed. The amount of milk can be reduced by about 1 / 3 each time, with a little water in the milk. If the baby is not enough to eat after the reduction, you can add salt containing rice soup, or feed carrot water, fresh vegetable water to supplement inorganic salt and vitamins. For infants who have already added porridge and other supplementary foods, these foods can be used
There is a slight decrease in the number of objects. According to the baby's thirst.
2. Ensure water feeding. Dehydration was found early. When the infant diarrhea is serious, accompanied by vomiting, fever, thirst, dry lips, little or no urine, sunken eye socket, sunken anterior fontanelle, the baby in a short period of time 'thin', skin 'wilting', crying without tears, which shows that dehydration has been caused, and the sick child should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time.
3. Prevent dehydration. Dehydration will not occur if oral rehydration salts are used to replenish water and salt lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) 1000 ml, containing 3.5 g sodium chloride, 2.5 g sodium bicarbonate, 1.5 g potassium chloride, 20 g glucose, the dosage is in accordance with the doctor's advice, but the amount and speed of drinking to prevent and treat dehydration are different. Oral rehydration salt (ORS) has a sugar concentration of 2%. Studies have shown that this sugar concentration is most conducive to the introduction of salt and water into the body to supplement the loss of diarrhea. Its effect has been recognized by the world, and it is a good medicine to prevent and treat diarrhea dehydration.
4. Don't abuse antibiotics. Many mild diarrhea can be self-healing without the treatment of antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory drugs; or take microecological agents such as mamillai, montmorillonite powder (such as SMETE, smecta and other water absorbing drugs, Smet 1g children's clothing, three times a day, one bag, one bag per bag. Smecta 3 g dose need to be manually divided into three oral, 3-6 days of treatment. Montmorillonite powder does not enter the blood circulation. It is safe to take. After taking it for several hours, it is discharged from the body with the peristalsis of the large intestine. The natural montmorillonite particles, the main component of the montmorillonite powder, have a strong fixation and inhibition effect on the viruses, bacteria and toxin gas produced in the digestive tract, and have a strong covering and protection ability to the gastrointestinal mucosa, and repair and improve the defense ability of the mucosal barrier to attack factors. It can balance the normal flora and relieve local pain. ）In particular, the autumn diarrhea is caused by virus infection. Antibiotic treatment is not only ineffective, but also harmful; for bacillary dysentery or other bacterial diarrhea, antibiotics can be applied, but must be treated under the guidance of doctors.
5. Do a good job in home care. Parents should carefully observe the nature, color, frequency and amount of stool, and keep the abnormal part of stool for test to find out the cause of diarrhea; pay attention to keep the abdomen warm to reduce intestinal peristalsis, and wrap the abdomen with towel or hot water bag; Pay attention to let the baby rest, after defecation with warm water to clean the buttocks, to prevent the occurrence of red buttocks, should clean diapers, boiling disinfection, drying and reuse.
Simple and easy home care, let diarrhea no longer trouble, return your healthy and happy baby!